Assessment of Depression and Smoking in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients
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Abstract
Background: Depression is common in COPD patients, and smokers are more likely to develop it.
Methods: The smoking habits of 100 people with COPD were evaluated for the study during either an outpatient visit or a hospital stay. The Hamilton depression rating scale was used to assess depression in the study population (HAM-D). Result: The majority of the COPD patients in the current study were former smokers. The findings indicated that former smokers were more likely to experience depressed symptoms.
Conclusion: Depression is a common condition among COPD patients. The findings revealed that patient age and smoking habits had a significant impact on the progression of COPD illness.
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